Data Access

There are many different ways to download or access OEPS data, find the one that works best for you. You may also be interested in our code resources page with notebooks and tutorials.

Direct Download

Data Dictionaries

Not sure where to start? These data dictionaries provide a comprehensive overview of what variables are available for each geography—State (S), County (C), Census Tract (T), and Zip Code Tabulation Area (Z).

Individual Datasets

OEPS datasets are merged into single CSVs, one per geography (State, County, Tract, ZCTA) per year (1980, 1990, etc.). Each CSV can be joined to an appropriate geometry file using the HEROP_ID field (see below).

State

YearFile
1980S_1980.csv
1990S_1990.csv
2000S_2000.csv
2010S_2010.csv
2018 (latest)S_Latest.csv
2020coming Spring 2025
2023coming Spring 2025

County

YearFile
1980C_1980.csv
1990C_1990.csv
2000C_2000.csv
2010C_2010.csv
2018 (latest)C_Latest.csv
2020coming Spring 2025
2023coming Spring 2025

Tract

YearFile
1980T_1980.csv
1990T_1990.csv
2000T_2000.csv
2010T_2010.csv
2018 (latest)T_Latest.csv
2020coming Spring 2025
2023coming Spring 2025

Zip Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA)

YearFile
2018 (latest)T_Latest.csv
2020coming Spring 2025
2023coming Spring 2025

Geometry Files

For spatial analysis we provide our geographic datasets generated from the US Census Bureau's Cartographic Boundary files (500k scale). We provide the following formats: Shapefile, GeoJSON, or PMTiles.

Use 2010 geometry files when joining to any OEPS data from 1980, 1990, 2000, or 2010. Use the 2018 geometry files for any later datasets.

Frictionless Data Package

We provide a single data package with all CSV and Shapefile assets which is structured to match the Data Package specification published by Frictionless Data.

Programmatic Access

oepsData — R Package

We maintain a small R package called oepsData. This package is the best way for researchers who use R to load and analyze OEPS data directly, without the need to download CSVs or Shapefiles and worry about joins.

  • Documentation: Learn how to install and use the package.
  • Usage examples: Within the package docs we have a few examples of what it looks like to load and use OEPS data.
  • GitHub: Use the GitHub repo to report issues you have with the package, or suggest new features or datasets.

Current release: v0.1

Google BigQuery

We have loaded the OEPS data warehouse into Google BigQuery, a data storage platgorm that provides the ability for researchers to run SQL queries (including spatial queries) to retrieve or perform analysis on specific data subsets. Google publishes many different clients through which you can access a BigQuery database, and for R users there is bigrquery. Here's how to get started: